VAE emulsion outperforms traditional water-based adhesives in multiple aspects. Unlike generic water-based adhesives, VAE emulsion offers superior adhesion to non-porous substrates like PVC, metal, and glass without requiring primers, thanks to its ethylene segments that enhance wetting properties. It exhibits higher flexibility, with elongation at break exceeding 300%, making it ideal for applications subject to movement, such as construction joints. VAE emulsion also has a lower minimum film-forming temperature (MFFT), forming continuous films at 5–10°C, whereas some water-based adhesives struggle to cure at low temperatures. In outdoor use, VAE emulsion resists UV degradation and water absorption better, maintaining bond strength after prolonged exposure. For example, in tile adhesives, VAE emulsion ensures durable bonds on concrete substrates, while standard water-based adhesives may fail in humid environments. However, water-based PVA adhesives excel in water solubility and cost-effectiveness for temporary bonding, while VAE emulsion dominates in durability and versatility.